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991.
Digital Yellow River Model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Soil erosion is one of the key concerns in land use management for the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River, where serious soil loss is the root cause of environmental and ecological degradation of the basin. In this paper, a physically-based, distributed-parameter, and continuous erosion prediction model at the river basin scale was developed with the aim of assisting in developing better land use management strategies. The framework, the major supporting techniques, and the typical erosion processes are described. The physical processes of sediment yield and transport in the Loess Plateau are divided into three sub-processes, including the runoff and sediment yield on hillslopes, gravitational erosion in gullies, and hyperconcentrated flow routing in channels. For each sub-process, a physically-based simulation model was developed and embedded into the whole model system. The model system was applied to simulate the runoff and sediment yield in several typical years in the coarse sediment source area of the Loess Plateau, and the simulated results were in reasonably good agreement with the measured values. 相似文献
992.
Li Shihui Wu Xiangyang Ma Fengshan 《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》1998,35(6):787-795
Precedent type analysis (PTA) emerged in China in the 1980s. It is a principle and method used for rapid analysis and prediction of rock stability in tunnelling projects. In this paper, PTA is formally defined and emphasis is placed on the application of PTA to the assessment of designs for diversion tunnels at the Ertan hydro-electric station. It compares PTA with the conventional analysis of rock mechanics; it also contrasts their applications and conclusions. 相似文献
993.
994.
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996.
The conventional method of extracting the minority carrier diffusion length using the electron beam-induced current (EBIC) technique requires that the electron beam be placed at region more than two diffusion lengths away from the collector. The EBIC signals obtained under this condition usually has low signal to noise ratio. In addition, the true diffusion length of the sample is initially unknown and hence it is difficult to estimate how close the beam can be placed from the collector. To overcome all these difficulties, a new method of extracting minority carrier diffusion length from the EBIC signal is proposed. It is shown that this method can be applied to EBIC signals obtained from regions close to the collector. It is also shown that the surface recombination velocity of the sample can also be obtained using this method. This theory is verified using EBIC data generated from a device simulation software. 相似文献
997.
论述了我国在信息化道路上要正确处理如信息技术与信息资源等的四个关系,同时强调推进信息化要关注中国国情的9个特点。 相似文献
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999.
使用智能同步广播激励器,并采用CCTV传输的1MHz标频信号,就有可能实现自适应相位跟踪同步广播。这将大大节省中波段的频率资源。 相似文献
1000.
混凝土面板堆石坝坝料开采爆破试验 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
介绍在某水电站进行的混凝土面板堆石坝坝料开采爆破试验的情况。试验突破了仅根据岩石坚固性系数选取单位炸药消耗量的传统习惯,结合岩体裂隙与风化程度确定单位炸药消耗量,并采取分段装药,严格控制各段装药量和炮孔堵塞长度等措施,取得了良好的爆破效果。 相似文献